While there are a series of basic research steps, it's better to think of research as a process where you will return and repeat previous steps. During your research, your findings may require you to rethink, revise, or adjust your initial research topic and search strategies. It is expected that you will circle back and repeat steps, it is all part of the research process.
Watch this 3:11 video for an example of how one student navigated the research cycle.
Video Credit: “Picking Your Topic IS Research!” by North Carolina State University Libraries licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US.